fa مروری بر ملاک های زیبایی شناسی در طراحی آموزش مبتنی بر وب تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <strong><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-family: B Zar;"><span style="color: black;">چکید</span></span></span></strong><strong><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="color: black;">‌</span></span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-family: B Zar;"><span style="color: black;">ه</span></span></span></strong><br> <strong><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-family: Gn Lotus;"><span style="color: black;">مقدمه: </span></span></span></strong><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-family: Gn Lotus;"><span style="color: black;">امروزه هم</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="color: black;">‌</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-family: Gn Lotus;"><span style="color: black;">زمان با فراگیر شدن آموزش مبتنی بر وب در عصر دیجیتال، طراحی صحیح و اصولی محیط آموزش مبتنی بر وب با توجه به کلیه ابعاد تاثیرگذار ضروریست؛ یکی از این ابعاد مورد توجه، بعد زیبایی</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="color: black;">‌</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-family: Gn Lotus;"><span style="color: black;">شناسی است. پژوهش حاضر، به</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="color: black;">‌</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-family: Gn Lotus;"><span style="color: black;">معرفی ملاک</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="color: black;">‌</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-family: Gn Lotus;"><span style="color: black;">های زیبایی</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="color: black;">‌</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-family: Gn Lotus;"><span style="color: black;">شناسی در طراحی آموزش مبتنی بر وب می</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="color: black;">‌</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-family: Gn Lotus;"><span style="color: black;">پردازد.</span></span></span><br> <strong><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-family: Gn Lotus;"><span style="color: black;">مواد و روش</span></span></span></strong><strong><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="color: black;">‌</span></span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-family: Gn Lotus;"><span style="color: black;">ها: </span></span></span></strong><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-family: Gn Lotus;"><span style="color: black;">پژوهش حاضر، از نوع مروری است. جامعه مورد پژوهش، کلیه اسناد چاپی و دیجیتالی است. اطلاعات مورد نیاز با استفاده از پایگاه داده</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="color: black;">‌</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-family: Gn Lotus;"><span style="color: black;">های معتبر </span></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span dir="LTR"><span style="color: black;">Science Direct , ISI , Google Scholar, Scopus, Magiran, Civilica, Noormags, Irandoc,</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-family: Gn Lotus;"><span style="color: black;"> در بازده زمانی 1399-1380 یا 2020-2001 گردآوری شد، طی این فرایند 100 منبع انتخاب شد که با استفاده از روش تحلیل محتوا و محدود نمودن نتایج جستجو بر اساس مشابهت با برخی منابع دیگر و قرار نگرفتن تعدادی از پژوهش</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="color: black;">‌</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-family: Gn Lotus;"><span style="color: black;">ها در راستای هدف پژوهش، 60 منبع به</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="color: black;">‌</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-family: Gn Lotus;"><span style="color: black;">عنوان نمونه پژوهش انتخاب و مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند.</span></span></span><br> <strong><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-family: Gn Lotus;"><span style="color: black;">یافته</span></span></span></strong><strong><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="color: black;">‌</span></span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-family: Gn Lotus;"><span style="color: black;">ها: </span></span></span></strong><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-family: Gn Lotus;"><span style="color: black;">طراحی آموزش مبتنی بر وب بر اساس بعد زیبایی</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="color: black;">‌</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-family: Gn Lotus;"><span style="color: black;">شناسی، از طریق ترکیب</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="color: black;">‌</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-family: Gn Lotus;"><span style="color: black;">بندی عناصر بصری با استفاده از فنون بصری و روش</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="color: black;">‌</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-family: Gn Lotus;"><span style="color: black;">های متعدد ترکیب</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="color: black;">‌</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-family: Gn Lotus;"><span style="color: black;">بندی می</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="color: black;">‌</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-family: Gn Lotus;"><span style="color: black;">تواند متضمن و مکمل ارایه صحیح محتوا، ایجاد محیط یادگیری جذاب و یادگیری بیشتر یادگیرندگان در محیط آموزش مبتنی بر وب گردد.</span></span></span><br> <strong><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-family: Gn Lotus;"><span style="color: black;">بحث و نتیجه</span></span></span></strong><strong><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="color: black;">‌</span></span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-family: Gn Lotus;"><span style="color: black;">گیری: </span></span></span></strong><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-family: Gn Lotus;"><span style="color: black;">به</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="color: black;">‌</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-family: Gn Lotus;"><span style="color: black;">کارگیری عناصر و فنون بصری زیبایی</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="color: black;">‌</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-family: Gn Lotus;"><span style="color: black;">شناسی با استفاده از روش</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="color: black;">‌</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-family: Gn Lotus;"><span style="color: black;">های متعدد ترکیب</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="color: black;">‌</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-family: Gn Lotus;"><span style="color: black;">بندی می</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-family: Calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="color: black;">‌</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: 13pt;"><span style="font-family: Gn Lotus;"><span style="color: black;">تواند رهنمودها و پیشنهادات مفیدی جهت طراحی محیط آموزش مبتنی بر وب برای مدرسان و طراحان آموزشی فراهم سازد.</span></span></span><br> &nbsp; <strong>Abstract</strong><br> <strong>Introduction: </strong>Today, with the pervasiveness of web-based education in the digital age, it is necessary to pay attention to the correct and principled design of web-based education environments with regard to all the effective dimensions in designing these environments. The present study introduces the aesthetic criteria in web-based education design.<br> <strong>Methods: </strong>The present research is a review article. The required information has been collected through all printed and digital documents using a valid database including Science Direct, ISI, Google Scholar, Scopus, database Trip, Magiran, Civilica, Noormag, Irandoc during the period of 1380-1398 or 2000-2019. 100 sources were selected during this process. Using content analysis method and limiting search results based on similarity and overlap with some other sources, as well as the lack of a number of researches in line with the purpose of the research, a total of 60 valid sources were selected as research samples.<br> <strong>Results: </strong>In designing web-based education based on the aesthetic dimension, if combining visual elements are performed using Multiple Composition Methods and Diversification, it can ensure and complete the correct presentation of content. Additionally, it creates an engaging and exciting learning environment for learners in a learning environment.<br> <strong>Conclusion: </strong>Applying visual elements in accordance with the rules and visual techniques of aesthetics, using various compositional methods in the design of text-based web education, among other factors, can realize useful guidelines and suggestions in designing a web-based learning environment.<br> &nbsp; کلمات کلیدی: آموزش مبتنی بر وب, عناصر بصری, زیبایی شناسی, طراحی آموزشی. Keywords: web-based education, visual elements, aesthetic criteria, educational design. 16 28 http://nama.ajaums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-61-3&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Maryam Ghasemi مریم قاسمی maryamghasemi82@yahoo.com 10031947532846001961 10031947532846001961 Yes PhD in Educational Technology, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran Hassan Rastegarpour حسن رستگارپور h_rast1@yahoo.com 10031947532846001962 10031947532846001962 No Associate Professor of Educational Technology, Kharazmi University